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	<title>Bytemarks &#187; robotics</title>
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	<link>http://bytemarks.org</link>
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		<title>Team GUSS</title>
		<link>http://bytemarks.org/team-guss/</link>
		<comments>http://bytemarks.org/team-guss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 01:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Burt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dept of Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Autonomous vehicle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robots]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bytemarks.org/?p=1013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Along side the MAARS was another interesting robotic vehicle called GUSS, the Ground Unmanned Support Surrogate. The team shown included (from left to right) Jesse Hurdus, Torc; Alfred Wicks, Virginia Tech; and Capt. Tim Bove, Marine Corp. Warfighting Laboratory. On first appearances, GUSS looks like a Polaris jeep equipped with antennae and sensors.  The units [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="MAARS and GUSS Robots by Bytemarks, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bytemarks/4795933552/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4795933552_1a4a6d14a5_m.jpg" alt="MAARS and GUSS Robots" hspace="10" width="240" height="180" align="right" /></a>Along side the MAARS was another interesting robotic vehicle called GUSS, the Ground Unmanned Support Surrogate. The team shown included (from left to right) Jesse Hurdus, <a href="http://www.torctech.com/company/news/torc-products-integrated-marine-corps-ground-unmanned-support-surrogate-autonomous-vehi" target="_blank">Torc</a>; Alfred Wicks, <a href="http://vt.edu" target="_blank">Virginia Tech</a>; and Capt. Tim Bove, Marine Corp. Warfighting Laboratory. On first appearances, GUSS looks like a Polaris jeep equipped with antennae and sensors.  The units are here for the Marines who are prepared to put GUSS through its paces as part of this month&#8217;s RIMPAC exercise. GUSS is primarily a support vehicle and is meant to carry gear or wounded personnel as a way to reduce the load from the ground troops. It can travel unmanned along rural unpaved roads, pre-programmed to follow a specified route,  at about the pace of a foot soldier. Talking to the team, it was clear GUSS was not meant to be  all things to all people. It is not an all terrain vehicle, it does not work well in heavy foliage and its not sophisticated like a Mars Rover (and it costs a lot less.) It is based on a modular design and the building blocks use off the shelf technologies which enabled rapid prototyping. The team then focuses on the integration challenges. The development cycle was less than a year and manufacturing of the units took about 6 months.  All four of the development models are here for the exercises.</p>
<p>I found it interesting how these entities, Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division, Marine Corp Warfighting Laboratory, Virginia Tech and Torc worked together to produce GUSS. Funding came through the Department of Defense (Dahlgren) to the Warfighting Lab which then developed the specification for the autonomous vehicle. Virginia Tech is  leveraged for their programming and mechanical engineering expertise. Finally Torc is hired to build the units.  Seems like a viable partnership between DOD, University and a commercial company. Keep in mind Torc is not a vendor providing this directly to the military. GUSS is still in prototype. If the military decides to deploy these units, they will then go out to bid for production. Any limitations in GUSS&#8217; performance will be identified in these RIMPAC exercises and the team will qualify what needs to be done next.
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		<item>
		<title>MAARS &amp; GUSS</title>
		<link>http://bytemarks.org/maars-guss/</link>
		<comments>http://bytemarks.org/maars-guss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 08:06:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Burt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dept of Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robots]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bytemarks.org/?p=1011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In addition to the &#8220;big iron&#8221; being used in RIMPAC exercises, there are examples of &#8220;little iron&#8221; robots being field tested to protect and support the ground forces. I got a chance to see a couple of them this past weekend. Shown in the photo is the Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System (MAARS) unit manufactured [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="MAARS and GUSS robots by Bytemarks, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bytemarks/4786264351/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4786264351_cd4e439353_m.jpg" alt="MAARS and GUSS robots" hspace="10" width="240" height="180" align="right" /></a>In addition to the &#8220;big iron&#8221; being used in RIMPAC exercises, there are examples of &#8220;little iron&#8221; robots being field tested to protect and support the ground forces. I got a chance to see a couple of them this past weekend. Shown in the photo is the Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System (MAARS) unit manufactured by <a href="http://www.qinetiq.com/" target="_blank">Qinetiq</a>. This system packs a M240B medium machine gun along with a spotting scope, an infrared scope and viewing cameras for a 360 degree field of view. The model I saw demonstrated did not have a gun mounted to it. The unit also has rubberized tractor treads making it suitable for rocky terrain. Field engineer Rich Leemon did tell me that it wasn&#8217;t all-terrain. The MAARS robot is best suited for unpaved rural roads. MAARS is operated by remote control from a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bytemarks/4786881576/" target="_blank">suitcase system</a> or from a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bytemarks/4786869760/" target="_blank">wearable controller</a>, as modeled here by Jasmine Guevara, PACOM public affairs. The Bellows Marine Corp Training Area where the exercise took place was made up to appear like an Afghani village. You can see the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bytemarks/4786863370/" target="_blank">flag</a> on the building and the men in the foreground behind MAARS are role players brought in from San Francisco. Evaluators of the MAARS looked for system vulnerabilities and operational effectiveness by Marines controlling  the units in a free play exercise. The MAARS units run about $350K each and are still in the evaluation stage. In this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOPt6XRSWR4" target="_blank">video</a> Rich Leemon explains the general operations of the MAARS as he guides it back onto the truck. Next up is <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUGc9Fos7Qs" target="_blank">GUSS</a>.
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		<title>VEX Robotics Competition 2009</title>
		<link>http://bytemarks.org/vex-robotics-competition-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://bytemarks.org/vex-robotics-competition-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 22:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bytemarks.org/?p=801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This year&#8217;s VEX Robotics Competition, held on Dec 4-5, involved the clearing of balls from one side of the field onto the other. Opponents needed to build robots that could pick up nerf size soccer balls and footballs and either dump them into the opponents area, shove them through a small window or throw them [...]]]></description>
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<p>This year&#8217;s VEX Robotics Competition, held on Dec 4-5, involved the clearing of balls from one side of the field onto the other. Opponents needed to build robots that could pick up nerf size soccer balls and footballs and either dump them into the opponents area, shove them through a small window or throw them over the side. It was great to watch the strategy of the game and the thought that goes into designing the robots. All the teams participating in the 2009 challenge get the same VEX kit and instructions on the game objectives. This year&#8217;s field included 90+ teams most from Hawaii but several from China and the US mainland.</p>
<p>This video was particularly interesting as it clearly showcases the objectives for the challenge. The teams challenging each other are Farrington/McKinley (Blue Team) and Bellarmine College Prep (Red Team). The first 30 seconds is an autonomous period. The robot functions on its own, based on preprogrammed instruction. The goal is to get as many balls over to the opponents area as possible. The video starts off in the Bellarmine field and later moves over to the Farrington/McKinley side. Pay close attention to the Bellarmine design. Their robots have unique qualities. The robot closest to the camera can fling the balls from the basket. Very useful to minimize the balls falling out of the basket back onto your side. It also efficiently picks up balls by drawing them into the basket. The other robot on the far side is made for defense, able to block the opponent&#8217;s robot from dropping balls on your side. During the autonomous period they are able to unload a lot of balls.</p>
<p>During the next phase the robots are controlled by operators. Notice how quickly the Bellarmine team scoops balls and clears their area. It was nearly empty when I decided to move over the view the Farrington/McKinley side.  To the credit of the Farrington/McKinley team they gave it an awesome try but the McKinley robot ran into technical difficulty and froze. It was a lopsided victory for Team Bellarmine, who went on to <a href="http://robotevents.com/robot-competitions/vex-robotics-competition/pan-pacific-vex-robotics-championship.html" target="_blank">sweep the championship</a>.</p>
<p>Of course it is all not about winning the competition. A lot of studies, teamwork, strategy, presentation skill and execution goes into the VEX competition. There were teams as young at 8-9 year olds from China, middle school kids from Pearl City Highlands, high schoolers and the Bellarmine team (** Note: the Bellarmine team members are all high schoolers as well) who had parents/mentors that work at NASA Ames  Research. All in all a very fun and exciting event to witness.</p>
<p>Congratulations to all the teams that participated. Excellence awards went to McKinley and Pearl City Highlands; Tournament Finalists when to Honoka`a and Waiakea High Schools. You can see the full results <a href="http://robotevents.com/robot-competitions/vex-robotics-competition/pan-pacific-vex-robotics-championship.html" target="_blank">here</a>. I am looking forward to next year&#8217;s challenge.
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